Transcript
WEBVTT
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I'm Carrie Brett, and this is Shot at Love.
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Today's guest is Dr Gary Lewandowski.
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He's a professor, relationship scientist, author and speaker who's given over 120 conference presentations and written articles for over 150 media outlets.
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Over 2 million people have viewed his TED Talk about breakups.
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His new book, Stronger Than you Think, opens readers' eyes so they can accurately and confidently view themselves when searching for a relationship they want.
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In this week's episode, we will discuss blind spots that undermine your relationship and how to see past them, so we don't have to learn the hard way when we come back.
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We'll talk about everything from science of heartbreak to why learning scientific data leads to better decision making and why breakups don't have to leave you broken because you're stronger than you know.
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Stay tuned.
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Dr Gary Lewandowski has been featured as a relationship expert in hundreds of publications, including the New York Times, NPR, CNN Time, Marie Claire, Men's Health and Forbes, to name a few.
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He's also a professor and former chair in the Department of Psychology at Monmouth University.
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Dr Lewandowski's research, writing and public speaking focuses on romantic relationships, self and identity.
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He recently published his first book, Stronger Than you Think the 10 Blind Spots that Undermine your Relationship and how to See Past them.
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He also co-created the app StayGo, which tells you whether it's time to commit or quit.
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Using this app, you can make informed decisions about your love life while deciding faster to stay or go.
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He's dedicated his life to helping people build resilience and find meaning in the face of adversity.
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It is my honor to welcome Dr Gary Lewandowski.
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Hi, Gary, Thanks so much for being here.
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Hi, thanks so much for having me.
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I'm really excited that you're here.
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This is the first time I've had a dating or relationship scientist here, which is going to be fascinating for people and especially me.
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And I discovered you from an interview that you did on the podcast Save the Date, which was created by the CEO of Coffee Meets Bagel, and you talked about your TED Talk.
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So when I heard that that, I looked you up and I couldn't believe that.
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You compared the japanese art of kintsuki to being broken and in your and in your ted talk you said you could take, damage and repair and make something beautiful.
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I also compared being broken to kintsuki on an episode that I did with John Fleming and Karen Akal, the Chai Rum guys, and I thought it was such a like a random thing that we were talking about on the podcast and I, just when I ever heard that, I thought I've got to reach out to this person, because we must think alike about a lot of things, and I could tell that you were a really nice person and that you truly cared about helping others.
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Well, I guess it's not every day that people compare broken pottery to broken relationships, and so if you find two people that have done that, those two people should find their way to have a conversation.
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That's right.
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So I'm an artist, so my information different things that I pick up, I'm guessing is different than, say, science, like art and science are a little different.
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But today I want to talk about your book and your TED talk and I I have to tell people about the beginning of this TED talk because it's it must have been nerve-wracking.
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But I love how you walk out on the stage and you ask the audience how many of you have experienced a breakup or divorce.
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Can I see a show of hands?
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And then everybody puts their hands up and then you say, can you please keep your hand up if you've survived that experience?
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And then everyone just starts laughing and and then you say keep your hand up, learn something about yourself going through a divorce or a breakup.
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Can you talk about how you had this idea or what that experience was like, or the Ralph Waldo Emerson quote, any of that?
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Just take us to that time.
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Sure, you know.
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And so that they say you know research ideas come from a lot of personal experience, and I think that's often the case.
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You come up with ideas, or at least questions about how the world works by drawing upon.
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Some of them have been bad, but actually some of them have been pretty good too.
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And so you know I'm like everybody else, like I've lived through those experiences where you know, I had a breakup that I thought was just like the end of the world, like I thought it was all going to be over, and you know this is not what I wanted or expected or any of those kinds of things.
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And so you know, living through those experiences, you start coming up with ideas about what it means and what it could mean.
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And then you wonder if other people have the same kind of experience.
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And you know, for most people they just have to kind of wonder.
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But when you know you do science in the world of relationships, you don't have to just wonder, you get to be nosy and you get to ask a bunch of people.
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And so that's basically what I did.
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Right.
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So you researched this group of particularly sad people and I think honestly you could have done the whole case study on me during my breakup.
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But there's this devastated group and I think it's one out of three considered a breakup negative, but but you also said that overall it was positive and it was almost like being paroled.
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Now you're free, can you talk about that?
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Yeah, and so you know, this is the thing with breakup is everyone just kind of assumes it's a negative experience and and you know, don't get me wrong, it is.
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I mean, even the best breakups, best breakups, they're still a negative piece of it.
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But this is the thing, is that most experience in our lives, I mean, they're not a hundred percent bad or a hundred percent good, and so breakup is no exception, and so there's a mix.
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And so you know, you're absolutely right about the percentage.
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Like one in three said it was negative, but what that means is the rest didn't consider it overall negative, and so what we actually found was about 40% considered their breakup overall positive and, as you pointed out, this was a group of people that should have been especially sad.
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These were people who had broken up, generally within the last three to six months and hadn't found a new relationship, so they were single, they were alone and it was still relatively fresh.
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So you know, if anything, this was a group primed to not find the positives in this experience, and yet four out of 10 said you know what, overall, this has been a good thing.
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You know, and if your math's good, you kind of know, like the rest of them fell in the middle, right.
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I mean, if one out of three negative is about four out of ten that said it was positive.
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The rest basically said it was neutral, which which is actually pretty darn good too, considering that you know they'd broken up recently and they were still single and so, um, you know, we we tend to think breakups are going to be worse than they are, and that's important to kind of get a hold on, because if we start thinking our breakups are going to be worse than they are, they can encourage us to stay in relationships longer than we should.
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So what happens when people get out of an impoverished relationship?
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Can you talk about the addition by subtraction process?
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What happens?
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Absolutely, and so you know, a lot of the research I've done really focuses on this idea of self-expansion, and self-expansion is a person's motivation to become a better person.
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We seek out relationships to help us grow, and relationships, particularly romantic relationships, are one of the primary sources of self-expansion in our lives, and so our romantic partner really takes a lot of the responsibility for helping us grow.
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And so if you're in a relationship with someone who's not doing that for you, they're not helping you grow, they're not helping you become a better person by getting rid of them.
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It's essentially addition.
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By subtraction, by losing this person, that's kind of holding you back.
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You now have the opportunities to achieve that self-expansion that the previous relationship was preventing you from attaining right.
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Well, I mean, I know myself, I wouldn't even have this podcast if it wasn't for the support of my boyfriend and encouragement, and it's been so.
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He, like, gave me the wings to fly and he isn't threatened by my produce, is rolling his eyes.
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But I feel that way because I had been held back before and I and I'm always just honest about what I've been through and because there was there was lack of information of how I could navigate a breakup and the pain.
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It took me a lot longer and I think this is why I love your book so much, because, like you said, you were able to find all these people in relationships and like, wait for them to break up and then gather the data.
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And these are the things that you found that people's lives weren't destroyed.
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They were once they could get.
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Lives weren't destroyed.
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They were once they could get past the hard part.
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They could, you know, really expand and be happier than before.
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And to go back to your TED Talk, you say that relationships are the most important thing in your life and it's the source of your best memories and your worst memories.
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But a breakup can also break you, and what have you learned from people who felt completely destroyed?
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you can't not realize that after talking to somebody who's had a bad breakup, because even if they've ended what the outside world might consider a horrible relationship, that for that person that breakup and that partner was a really big part of who they were.
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And so when you lose something that is that much a part of you, it's devastating, it, it's identity shifting and it's it's altering to your to core.
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You said something about your partner has given you the wings to fly, but imagine if you feel like that and then those wings are taken away and now you just walk around.
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It's a very life-altering experience.
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You really start to appreciate how important relationships are and I think you know a lot of my early research was on breakup and then you know partly the book that I've written recently touches on breakup.
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It also touches on just overall the importance of relationships and what you see is when you see how badly a bad relationship and a breakup can hurt people, it really drives home the importance of having really strong relationships, high quality partners, and that you know that's something we really need to spend more time focusing on and dedicating our lives to.
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Right, and so people think about it like they research organic food or they research where they're going to go to dinner or whatever, and relationships affect our health, our emotional well-being and our career.
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So, if you, it's proven that people sometimes get sick if they lose someone or they lose their job.
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They don't have the skills or the information to get through that tough time and you felt that you could write a book that would educate people on the research you found.
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I was always someone who researched relationships so that I could avoid pain, and I was someone who made a lot of mistakes.
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Tell me what was the true inspiration or the mission with your new book, stronger Than you Think what was?
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the true inspiration or the mission with your new book.
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Stronger Than you Think.
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Yeah, I mean, really, what motivates me in almost everything that I do is trying to help people leverage all of the great information science has learned about important areas of our life and actually make it accessible and usable in their life.
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And when you think about, you know some of the areas that are super important to everyday life, you know, as you point out, relationships are one of them and you know it.
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The former surgeon, general vivick murphy, basically says you know, loneliness and bad relationships are as bad for your health as smoking.
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Right, I mean, it's, it's that important in some way?
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So trying to help people?
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Yeah, I'm a relationship science.
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I've been doing, you know, relationship science for 20, 25 years, trying to help people.
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I'm a relationship science.
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I've been doing relationship science for 20, 25 years and I know how much good information is sitting out there in journals that are hard to read, hard to find and expensive to pay for, and yet we all acknowledge that relationships are important.
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And so, you know, I really try to write this book to help bridge that gap, to take some of the best science that we have, at least the most useful science that we have to help people just lead better relationships, because I think a lot of times, you know, in perfectly good relationships people aren't always appreciating what they have, and you know there's a lot of sort of you know happiness and fulfillment left there out on the table, so to speak, where you know they're not really optimizing their relationship experience in a way that they can, so they're actually at risk for losing good partners, and so you know it's almost the flip side of breakup in a lot of ways.
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Right, so you, what you did was you invited others into your lab and you had them rediscover themselves.
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What helped and what information did you find when you did that?
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Sure, and so this is what you know when people deal with breakup, you know, trying to look to see, you know what kinds of things can we do for people and and study this in a scientific way to see what might actually help people.
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And you know, one of the things that we thought was going to help people was having them do some new, interesting and challenging activities.
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Right, you know, go out and try some things you've never done before, pick up a brand new hobby, that's really going to help.
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But we also thought, well, let's compare that to something relatively close, and what we decided to compare those new, brand new activities to were activities that were kind of new, and what I mean by that is these were activities that people had done before their relationship, but because of their relationship, they kind of set them to a side, set them to the side, kind of minimize their role in their life.
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you know, you know, maybe you had been an artist before your relationship and because your relationship partner didn't like it, you just stopped painting and you stopped doing some of those things while you're in your relationship.
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And so what we said to that group of people was you know, let's identify some of those types of activities and now, like, take the opportunity to rediscover those, like, reinvigorate those interests, rein, you know, reinstitute some of those hobbies and interests and try those things.
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Um, and then we had a third group that just we.
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We said, you know, carry on normal right, just kind of do your normal thing.
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And we actually, you know, to be honest, walked into that study thinking it was the new activities that were going to be the best.
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But it turned out it was the rediscovery of the self.
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It was going back to those things that had been you before you were with your partner and in retrospect, after the fact, it made perfect sense Because, you know, these were activities that people already knew, that they liked, they were already central to their sense of self and identity, and so it helped people remind themselves about the kind of person they were before they met their partner, and that that was, you know, a full, important, you know vibrant person as well.
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Those new, those new activities were helpful, you know, more helpful than nothing.
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But the problem with some of the new activities was, you know people would try a new activity and realize they hated it.
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Right, and so you know, we had, we had somebody who you know they were.
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They were determined, you know what they wanted to try.
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Brand new was horseback riding.
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Okay.
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You know, we had them kind of you know keep like little logs of their activities and things, and what that person realized was when they got on a horse the horse bit them and they didn't like horseback riding as much as they thought they were.
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Oh, wow.
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Right and so you know, metaphorically, it's like get back on the horse, you know.
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Right, it was like, oh, I want to do is ride a horse and that just it didn't work out for them.
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But you know, and so you know, there's a little bit of, you know, uncertainty.
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I guess with brand new activities.
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They were still better than nothing, like I said, but it was.
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It was those rediscovery things that really helped people the most.
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That's good.
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Well, I think when you're busy and you're doing something new, you have to concentrate so you can't run those negative storylines 24-7.
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And I would think the people who were just destroyed and completely heartbroken their whole life was built around someone else and their life was nothing about them and so that's when that loss of identity you talk about really comes through very strongly, wouldn't you say?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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You know one of the things we know when people are entering relationships they start overlapping their sense of self and their identity with their partner.
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It's something we call inclusion of other in itself.
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And then as that relationship takes hold, you know your overlap becomes so substantial where you actually have a hard time.
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You know disentangling where you begin and I end off, and you know it's less about me and you are more about we and us.
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Where we start asking you questions about you and say, you know how much, how much do you enjoy going for walks on the beach?
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And people that have high inclusion of self in an ongoing relationship will say, well, we really like it, but you know we're just to one person and but you know they're so ingrained with you, know their sense of self, with their partner, that they just automatically think of everything as a we and us kind of thing.
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So you can imagine if you're, you know, mentally overlapped and merged with your partner to such an extent that you know you're thinking of yourself that way that when you lose that person extent that you know you're thinking of yourself that way that when you lose that person you know part of who you are can potentially go with it.
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And so you know, when you lose that big chunk of yourself, you know finding ways to fill in the blanks is really important and that's where that rediscovery process we found to be really helpful.
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Yeah, so I didn't even know about that.
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What is it called the inclusion?
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of other in the self.
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Yeah, had I known that, that term, that would have been helpful to me, but I didn't know that.
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So I think people have this loss of identity.
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But they also have, and I know myself.
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If I invest a lot of time into anything and then I lose it or it doesn't work out, I'm angry about that amount of time and effort.
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Yeah Well, you know it becomes such a big.
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You know our sense of self is so important to every little, every last aspect of everything we do in our lives.
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And so you know, when you've devoted that sense of self to a particular activity or a person, and to the extent that you've overlapped and merged with that into your part of your identity, a loss of you know that activity is a loss of part of who you are.
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You know, which also speaks to why it's not such a bad idea to diversify your sense of self instead of, you know, putting your whole entire self into one entire thing.
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You know that that's potentially fantastic, but it's also potentially risky.
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Right, definitely.
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So we're going to talk about different blind spots.
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So you have in your book, stronger Than you Think, the 10 blind spots that undermine your relationship and how to see past them, and so I want to definitely talk about this because I know it's going to help a lot of people.
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In your research, there was a lot of common things people did when they were deciding if they should stay or go.
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Can you talk about how difficult this internal conflict is when making this probably the most important decision of their life?
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Sure, one of the things when people find out that I study relationships, people will kind of in a tongue-in-cheek or joking way, say, well, relationships are kind of easy, aren't they?
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But the fact of the matter is, if relationships were so easy, people wouldn't break up and people wouldn't have as many troubles and complications and drama as they do, and we wouldn't have dating apps, right, I mean, it's just, there's a lot of things that we wouldn't have, but it's because, you know, the fact of the matter is relationships are tough, they're hard to navigate, and part of what makes them so hard is that we have a lot of doubts and there's a lot of things that push and pull us in different directions.
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And so that particular research we're talking about is from Sam Joel and colleagues, some Canadian relationship scientists and what they.
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Basically, they do a lot of research looking on the decision making process in relationships, and so they asked people about how much they want to stay in the relationship and what are some reasons to stay.
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And then they also asked them for reasons that they should go, and what they found is there are 27 reasons to stay and 23 reasons to stay.
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And then they also asked them for for reasons to that they should go.
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Um, and what they found was there were 27 reasons to stay and 23 reasons to go.
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And so, you know, that's kind of a, that's a.
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That's a tough split, right, I mean, because we like to think, we like things to be a lot clearer than that, right, and so it's.
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There's that ambiguity, right.
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And it goes back to something I said earlier is that you know, nothing's kind of 100% one way or the other.
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It's not.
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Even the world's worst partner has a few redeeming qualities, and even the world's most ideal partner has a few things you might like to be different.
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And so you know, despite having doubts, roughly half of all the participants had an above average inclination to stay, right, and so they were conflicted, basically like they had a bunch of reasons to stay and a bunch of reasons to go.
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But when you ask them like, well, are you going to stay or are you going to go, you know over half of them said no, I'm going to stay.
00:21:54.670 --> 00:22:08.747
But those same exact people that had an above average inclination to stay also had an above average inclination to go to stay, also had an above average inclination to go Right.
00:22:08.747 --> 00:22:12.296
So I mean, they basically convinced themselves in both directions, that maybe I should stay, maybe I should go.
00:22:12.316 --> 00:22:22.049
And you know, I use that study as sort of the first big study that I talk about in the entire book, because I think this study does a really nice job of doing a couple things.
00:22:22.049 --> 00:22:29.779
And the first is just showing all the different considerations that people make when they're kind of thinking about their relationship.
00:22:29.779 --> 00:22:34.569
Right, I mean there's, you know, 27 plus 23, I mean there's like 50 things at least.
00:22:34.569 --> 00:22:45.172
Um, and so you know, when I came up with the 10 blind spots for the book, I relied very heavily on those 50 considerations and basically took the greatest hits, um, for the blind spots in the book.
00:22:45.172 --> 00:23:05.842
And I also start off the book with that, because it really just shows how confusing relationships can be and how much doubt is just a natural part of relationships and how, you know, I think a lot of the doubt that people have in their relationship comes from just not knowing that much about relationships.
00:23:05.842 --> 00:23:09.369
Right, you know, experience isn't the same thing as expertise.
00:23:09.691 --> 00:23:10.840
Right, I love that one.
00:23:11.843 --> 00:23:15.250
And as much as yeah, as much as you know you can have.
00:23:15.250 --> 00:23:22.990
You know, if I don't know, you know for one person I don't know what's considered a lot of relationships, but it's still not nearly as many relationships as we can talk.
00:23:22.990 --> 00:23:32.646
You know, touch in one relationship science study, right, and so you know we're always going to learn more from doing a research study than we are from one person's individual experience.
00:23:32.967 --> 00:23:33.188
Right.
00:23:33.188 --> 00:23:42.644
Well, it's funny because I listened to some interviews that you've done and you would ask questions like say, oh, not like you're tricking someone, but you would be like, do you think?
00:23:42.644 --> 00:23:47.352
And I always had the right answer and I was like I'd love that, Cause I.
00:23:47.352 --> 00:23:59.883
It was just funny to me because I just I have a lot of experience but I don't have the data.
00:23:59.903 --> 00:24:17.131
And you have a test within your book about power in relationship and it was funny because I did that test with my boyfriend and we didn't even know what end was up pretty much through the whole thing, because my answer was always the opposite of his and he was like you have all the power, I'm like you have all the power.
00:24:17.131 --> 00:24:28.336
So I was kind of laughing about that because it just showed that we were equal, that we weighed each other there wasn't one person just driving the bus, that we were working, that we weighed each other's, there wasn't one person just driving the bus, that we were working together as a team.
00:24:28.336 --> 00:24:32.386
But I do think these questions and all the different things that you have in your book are super helpful.
00:24:32.386 --> 00:24:37.884
And so what are the big blind spots in your list of the top 10?
00:24:37.884 --> 00:24:47.182
You know the the hits, the greatest hits, like you say, is that people are generally persuaded or led by attractiveness.
00:24:47.182 --> 00:24:51.532
Why do we put so much value on beauty and why is this not a good thing?
00:24:53.362 --> 00:25:00.587
I think we put a lot of emphasis on beauty because it's easy, right, I mean, like every armchair psychologist in the world likes to come up with.
00:25:01.390 --> 00:25:04.365
You know, hey, that person's got these kinds of eyes and it makes you know they have kind eyes, they have curious eyes with.
00:25:04.365 --> 00:25:07.660
You know, hey, that person's got these kinds of eyes and it makes you know they have kind eyes, they have curious eyes, they.
00:25:07.660 --> 00:25:39.869
You know, we like to just kind of infer a lot of personality information from other people's appearance, right, so it could be their physical features, it could be how they dress, it could be how they wear their hair, you know all kinds of things, because we like, on some level, to have the inside scoop, to kind of have some special privilege information about others, and so the easiest thing to know about another person, when you don't know anything at all, is how they look, and so you know, it just kind of starts there, like I think there's just that natural draw.
00:25:39.869 --> 00:25:45.561
The other thing is that that's really working, you know, against this in some ways is our own brain.
00:25:45.561 --> 00:25:50.073
I mean, your brain processes another person's attractiveness in milliseconds.
00:25:50.073 --> 00:25:52.505
So even if you, you know, decide, you know.
00:25:52.826 --> 00:25:56.804
I read this chapter and I'm not going to let attractiveness sway me as much.
00:25:56.804 --> 00:26:00.579
You almost can't help it, at least initially, right, like so.
00:26:00.579 --> 00:26:04.709
When you look at someone who's attractive, you know you're going to see.
00:26:04.709 --> 00:26:11.751
A beautiful person is beautiful, you're going to see, you know a hot guy is a hot guy, like there's just your brain just automatically registers such a thing.
00:26:11.751 --> 00:26:16.270
But you know what the benefit is of you know.
00:26:16.270 --> 00:26:31.367
That particular chapter is just to really really emphasize how it's not a winning characteristic necessarily for a relationship and so a lot of people want this super attractive partner because it's, you know, it's appealing like why, you know at some level, why wouldn't you?
00:26:31.367 --> 00:26:31.690
But it's.
00:26:31.690 --> 00:26:40.265
It's not something that's actually going to benefit your relationship in and of itself If you're looking for long-term stable, happy, healthy relationships.
00:26:40.806 --> 00:26:41.106
Wow.
00:26:41.106 --> 00:26:46.583
So you have this study where you have people view photographs to judge attractiveness.
00:26:46.583 --> 00:26:49.288
Can you tell us what the halo effect is?
00:26:50.270 --> 00:26:50.530
Sure.
00:26:50.530 --> 00:26:52.340
And so what happens with the halo effect?
00:26:52.340 --> 00:27:08.749
You know it sounds kind of angelic, but it's really just the stereotype where you think, once somebody is attractive, that's like one good quality, and the idea with a halo effect is that one good quality kind of casts this golden glow over the entire person.
00:27:08.749 --> 00:27:15.519
So once you see them as attractive, you also start thinking well, they must be a good person, they must be nice, they must be honest.
00:27:15.519 --> 00:27:25.412
Um, you know, there's a very famous study in social psychology, um, where they talk about, you know it's the halo effect, and they also call it the what is beautiful is good effect.
00:27:25.412 --> 00:27:41.492
And you know, they ask, they, they show people these pictures and some are attractive and some aren't, and people think that the attractive person is going to be the better parent, the better marriage partner, better in bed and all those you know, types of gray qualities um more successful, better job.
00:27:42.173 --> 00:27:44.619
Exactly Right, Only that it's not true, right?
00:27:44.619 --> 00:27:56.990
I mean those things you know, your hot partner isn't necessarily the better husband or wife or long-term relationship partner, and those things just aren't related in the way that we think they are.
00:27:56.990 --> 00:28:00.844
Because, again, you know, I think we just are inclined to.
00:28:00.844 --> 00:28:08.623
It's easy and simple and it's kind of a mental shortcut, but it happens to just not be true.
00:28:09.645 --> 00:28:15.965
Well, I've never heard that term before and I think all these different studies are so fascinating.
00:28:15.965 --> 00:28:22.943
And you said in your book that most people look for someone who's 25% better looking than them.
00:28:23.645 --> 00:28:23.866
Right.
00:28:29.420 --> 00:28:33.351
And so say an attractive woman that they thought was better looking would potentially lose interest or be more apt to cheat.
00:28:33.351 --> 00:28:46.040
Or say the woman thought she was less better looking than she tend to focus her life around diet and maintaining being very thin and are perfect.
00:28:46.040 --> 00:28:50.029
And did you anything else that you found in that study?
00:28:51.271 --> 00:28:51.412
Yeah.
00:28:51.412 --> 00:28:58.102
And so you know what happens with this is, you know, we all kind of want to date out of our league a little bit right.
00:28:58.102 --> 00:29:01.381
And so that particular study you're talking about the 25% that was with online dating.
00:29:01.381 --> 00:29:15.701
And so you know, when people are online dating, they're really, you know, saying yes to the matches, people who are more attractive than them, and, as you said, by about 25%, because you know, on some level again, who wouldn't want this attractive partner.
00:29:16.503 --> 00:29:25.732
But you know, what I'm pointing out in the book is, let's say you're successful with this strategy and you're able to land this partner who's 25% more attractive.
00:29:25.732 --> 00:29:27.484
Is this even a good thing?
00:29:27.484 --> 00:29:32.667
And it's not Having mismatched couples where one's hot and the other's not.
00:29:32.667 --> 00:29:36.929
It leads to instability and it encourages these really bad tactics.
00:29:36.929 --> 00:29:45.579
So if you know your partner is more attractive than you, you're now constantly kind of worried about them potentially cheating on you or other people hitting on them, right?
00:29:45.579 --> 00:30:01.020
So it increases jealousy, and so you try to almost block them from encountering some of some of these other alluring possibilities by monopolizing your partner's time, putting down other competitors, some emotional manipulation you may.
00:30:01.020 --> 00:30:05.008
You might even try to make your own partner jealous so that they're worried about you finding somebody else.